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Fargo
Background:
“The enigmatic brothers have created a tiny body of crazily proficient movies,
full of comic-book humor, lizard-like alertness, deadpan wit and cosmic images.
... Their movies, dark and foreboding as they are, are full of glee. There are
‘in’ jokes, comments on moviemaking itself, products of the kind of cool, bratty
intelligence the Coens are known for.” From Jami Bernard’s “Barton Fink” review
in the New York Post (August 21, 1991)
Along with his director-writer brother Joel, producer-writer Ethan Coen has
reached reputation as one of the most highly considered talents on the modern
American film scene. Thanks to their combination of thoughtful weirdness,
sardonic hilarity, arch mockery, and frequently cruel violence, the Coens’
movies have become tantamount with a style of moviemaking that pays homage to
classic cinematic genres. Ethan has worked so closely with his brother that they
are often jokingly referred to as “The Two-Headed Director.”
Rising to prominence with films like Blood Simple (1984), Raising Arizona (1987)
and Barton Fink (1991), the duo gained further respect and acclaim with the
critically and commercially successful Fargo (1996), which won them an Academy
Award for their writing credits, in addition to many other awards such as an
Independent Spirit Award and a Writers Guild of America Award. As the producer,
Ethan took home several awards and was nominated for an Oscar. Other remarkable
works include The Big Lebowski (1998), the highly successful O Brother, Where
Art Thou? (2000, earned an Oscar nomination), The Man Who Wasn’t There (2001,
netted a London Critics Circle Film Award), Intolerable Cruelty (2003), and
since The Ladykillers (2004), Ethan has officially shared director credit with
Joel. Their upcoming movies include No Country for Old Men (2007, debuted at the
Cannes in May), Burn After Reading (2008), Hail Caesar (2009) and Suburbicon
(2009).
Ethan has been married to film editor Tricia Cooke since 1993.
Statistical Typist
Childhood and Family:
Ethan Coen was born on September 21, 1957, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, to Edward
Coen and Rena Coen. His parents were both professors. His father taught economic
at the University of Minnesota, while his mother specializing in art history at
St. Cloud State University. He has a brother, Joel Coen (born November 29,
1954), and a sister, Debbie Coen.
Growing up in St. Louis Park, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis, Ethan and his
older brother had early exposure of remaking films they watched on television
with a Vivitar Super-8 camera bought by Joel after saving enough money from
shearing grasses. A neighborhood kid, Mark Zimering (a.k.a.Zeimers), often
starred in their movies. Ethan attended Simon’s Rock Early College in Great
Barrington, Massachusetts, a fully-accredited college for intelligent students
requesting to begin their undergraduate studies earlier than normal. Upon
graduating, he studied philosophy at Princeton University and earned his degree
in 1979. He worked as a statistical clerk at Macy’s department store in NYC
before joining in with brother Joel and launching a lucrative, long-running
filmmaking career in 1984.
5’ 8” Ethan was married to movie editor Tricia Cooke on October 2, 1993.
O Brother, Where Art Thou?
Career:
Ethan Coen started writing screenplays soon after college. He joined brother
Joel in NYC where he also found a temp work as a numerical typist at a local
department store. In 1984, the Coen brothers made their writing debut with Blood
Simple, a hard-hitting and amusing modern film noir starring Frances McDormand,
John Getz and Dan Hedaya. Both of them also edited the film (using the name
Roderick Jaynes), while Joel took the directing duty and Ethan billed himself as
the producer. Blood Simple received extensive critical acclaim, including
Independent Spirit nominations for Best Feature and Best Best Screenplay, and
subsequently launched the brothers as brand new, creative talents.
After contributing to the screenplay for Sam Raimi’s frenzied comedy, Crimewave
(1985), Ethan and Joel charmed both audience and critics alike with their next
effort, Raising Arizona (1987), a screwball dysfunctional family comedy about a
barren couple (Nicolas Cage and Holly Hunter) who come to a decision to kidnap a
quintuplet. The film’s success increased their fan base, and in 1990, they
followed the film up with the Albert Finney- Gabriel Byrne vehicle Miller’s
Crossing (1990), loosely based on Dashiel Hammett’s The Glass Key. Although it
received mixed reviews from some critics, at any rate, the film cemented the
duo’s status as foremost stylists in the Hollywood cinema. Ethan went on to
collaborate with Joel in writing screenplays and serve as producer for the
subsequent films directed by his brother, the jet black comedy Barton Fink
(1991), starring John Turturro in the title character, and The Hudsucker Proxy
(1994), a high stakes comedy starring the likes such as Paul Newman, Tim Robbins
and Jennifer Jason Leigh. The latter film, however, was considered as a relative
critical and commercial failure.
In 1996, the Coens was put back in the limelight and gained even greater
recognition, thanks largely to Fargo, a black, sadistic crime comedy about a
used car salesman who recruited two clumsy to do a “false” kidnapping of his
wife in order to got ransom money from his affluent father-in-law. A critical
favorite and a significant arthouse hit, Forge became their breakthrough movie.
It collected a number of awards and was nominated for seven Academy Awards.
Ethan nabbed a Best Picture Oscar nomination (as producer) and shared two other
nominations in the categories of Best Film Editing (under the joint alias of
Roderick Jaynes) and Best Original Screenplay, winning the latter. Additionally
Ethan won an Independent Spirit and a Golden Satellite for Best Motion Picture
as well as an Australian Film Institute for Best Foreign Film. He also jointly
earned an Independent Spirit, a Writers Guild of America, a Florida Film Critics
Circle, a Chicago Film Critics Association and a Los Angeles Film Critics
Association for Best Screenplay, and a London Critics Circle Film for
Screenwriter of the Year.
Ethan and Joel went on to indulge their attraction with kidnapping in their
follow-up project, The Big Lebowski (1998), which was released to mixed critical
response. The comedy thriller had an unusually impressive cast including Jeff
Bridges, John Goodman, John Turturro and Steve Buscemi. 1998 also saw Ethan team
up with director-writer J. Todd Anderson co-writing the comedy/drama film The
Naked Man. The next year, he ended up the decade by releasing a collection of
his short stories, titled “Gates of Eden.”
Entering the new millennium, Ethan produced and co-wrote the depression-era
comedy O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000), starring George Clooney, John Turturro
and Tim Blake Nelson and directed by Joel. The film was a massive commercial
success, becoming the Coens’ biggest blockbuster victory at that time, and
brought the duo wide critical accolades, including an Oscar nomination for Best
Adapted Screenplay. The following year, they made the Cannes-premiered The Man
Who Wasn’t There, from which the duo won a London Critics Circle Film for
Screenwriter of the Year, in addition to amassing many award nominations.
In 2003, Ethan and Joel received credits as executive producers on the Terry
Zwigoff-helmed successful comedy Bad Santa mainly because of the fact that the
basis of the film’s story came from the Coens. Also in 2003, they reunited with
one of O Brother stars, George Clooney, for the zany comedy Intolerable Cruelty,
also starring Catherine Zeta-Jones. With The Ladykillers (2004), a Tom Hanks
comedy vehicle, Ethan for the first time officially shared the directing credits
with Joel. The film also marked the first time the brothers formally shared
producer credit.
More recently, in May 2007, Ethan and Joel won praise at the Cannes Film
Festival with the adventure movie No Country for Old Men (2007), starring Tommy
Lee Jones, Josh Brolin and Woody Harrelson. The movie, in which Ethan served as
co-director, co-writer and producer, will be theatrically released in November.
Ethan keeps the same capacities for the upcoming drama Burn After Reading
(2008), starring Brad Pitt, John Malkovich and Clooney, as well as co-writes and
co-helms the comedy Hail Caesar (2009). He is also set to co-script two
forthcoming comedies, Suburbicon (2009) and Gambit (2009).
Awards:
- London Critics Circle Film: Screenwriter of the Year, The Man Who Wasn’t
There, 2002 (shared with Joel Coen)
- Camerimage: Special Award for outstanding achievements in the field of
the art of cinematography, 2001 (shared with Joel Coen and Roger Deakins)
- Oscar: Best Writing, Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen, Fargo,
1997 (shared with Joel Coen)
- Independent Spirit: Best Feature, Fargo, 1997
- Independent Spirit: Best Screenplay, Fargo, 1997 (shared with Joel Coen)
- Writers Guild of America: Best Screenplay Written Directly for the
Screen, Fargo, 1997 (shared with Joel Coen)
- Golden Satellite: Best Motion Picture – Drama, Fargo, 1997
- London Critics Circle Film: Screenwriter of the Year, Fargo, 1997
(shared with Joel Coen)
- Florida Film Critics Circle: Best Screenplay, Fargo, 1997 (shared with
Joel Coen)
- Chicago Film Critics Association: Best Screenplay, Fargo, 1997 shared
with Joel Coen)
- Australian Film Institute: Best Foreign Film, Fargo, 1996
- Los Angeles Film Critics Association: Best Screenplay, Fargo, 1996
(shared with Joel Coen)
- Gotham: Filmmaker Award, 1994 (shared with Joel Coen)
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